Busan
South Korea

Busan, South Korea's second-largest city and a bustling port metropolis, is a captivating blend of urban energy, cultural heritage, and stunning natural landscapes. Known for its beautiful beaches, the city attracts visitors to places like Haeundae Beach, perfect for relaxation and water activities, and Gwangalli Beach, famous for its views of the illuminated Gwangan Bridge at night. Busan is also home to the iconic Gamcheon Culture Village, a colorful hillside neighborhood filled with vibrant murals, quirky sculptures, and charming cafes. History and spirituality can be explored at the Beomeosa Temple, a serene Buddhist temple nestled in the mountains, and the Haedong Yonggungsa Temple, stunningly located along the rocky coastline.

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural attractions, Busan offers a thriving food scene and dynamic city life. Visitors can explore Jagalchi Fish Market, South Korea’s largest seafood market, where they can sample fresh catches or enjoy a hearty seafood feast. Nampo-dong is a lively district offering endless shopping and street food options, while Centum City boasts one of the world’s largest department stores. With its mix of urban charm, seaside beauty, and rich traditions, Busan is a must-visit destination that showcases the best of South Korea.

History

Busan, South Korea's second-largest city, is a vibrant coastal metropolis with a history stretching back thousands of years. Originally known as Geochilsan-guk during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE–668 CE), the area was a small fishing village before evolving into a vital port city. Its strategic position along the southeastern coast made Busan an important hub for trade during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897), and its natural harbor facilitated international connections, particularly with Japan. Busan has also played a significant role in modern Korean history, serving as a refuge and temporary capital during the Korean War (1950–1953), when it provided shelter to thousands of displaced people.

Today, Busan is known for its bustling port, which is one of the busiest in the world, as well as its stunning coastal landscapes and urban attractions. Visitors flock to Haeundae Beach, Gwangalli Beach, and the picturesque Gamcheon Culture Village, often referred to as the "Machu Picchu of Busan." The city is also famous for hosting major international events, such as the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), further cementing its reputation as a cultural and economic powerhouse in South Korea. Combining its historical significance with modern dynamism, Busan offers a unique blend of tradition, natural beauty, and urban sophistication.