Port Belize City
Belize City, the largest city in Belize and its former capital, serves as the country’s cultural and commercial hub. Located along the Caribbean coast, Belize City offers a fascinating mix of colonial history and vibrant local life. Visitors can explore landmarks like the Swing Bridge, one of the few manually operated bridges still in use, and the St. John’s Cathedral, the oldest Anglican church in Central America, built in the early 19th century. The Museum of Belize, housed in a former colonial prison, showcases the nation’s history, culture, and Mayan artifacts.
As a gateway to Belize’s natural wonders, Belize City provides access to incredible attractions. From here, visitors can take boat trips to the stunning Barrier Reef, the second-largest in the world, or visit nearby tropical cayes like Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker for snorkeling and diving. Inland adventures include trips to ancient Mayan ruins such as Altun Ha and Lamanai, or exploring the lush rainforests and wildlife sanctuaries. With its mix of history, urban energy, and proximity to natural treasures, Belize City is an essential stop for discovering the heart of Belize.
History
Belize City, the largest city in Belize, was founded in the 17th century as a British settlement to support the logging of logwood and mahogany. It quickly became the administrative and commercial center of British Honduras, relying on enslaved African labor to drive the colony’s economy. The city’s strategic location at the mouth of the Haulover Creek made it a critical port for trade, but it also left it prone to natural disasters, such as hurricanes. Devastation from the 1931 hurricane and Hurricane Hattie in 1961 highlighted its vulnerability, leading to the relocation of the capital to inland Belmopan in 1970.
Despite losing its capital status, Belize City remains the cultural and economic hub of the country. Its rich history is reflected in landmarks like St. John’s Cathedral, the oldest Anglican church in Central America, and Government House, a symbol of British colonial rule. Today, the city is a melting pot of cultures, blending Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, and Maya influences. Known for its bustling markets and coastal charm, Belize City serves as a gateway for trade and tourism, offering visitors a glimpse of both its colonial past and its vibrant present.