Alexandria
Egypt

Alexandria plays an important role in the life of the whole country. The city lies just above sea level on a narrow peninsula on the western arm of the Nile Delta. Among its most notable landmarks are the Catacombs of Kom el-Shokafa and the Column of Pompey, an ancient Roman triumphal monument. In addition, visitors can explore the city's other ancient ruins or go shopping in the bustling Arab markets.

The port's strategic location and its rich cultural history make it an attractive stop for tourists. It is also only 225 km from Cairo, making Alexandria the ideal starting point for excursions to the capital and especially to the pyramids on its outskirts.

History

The Alexandria port has a rich history dating back to 1900 BC, when it was founded by the ancient Egyptians. However, it was Alexander the Great who brought real glory to the port, turning it into a key centre of Hellenistic civilisation in 331 BC and connecting it across the Mediterranean to the known world.

Over the centuries, the Alexandrian port has witnessed several historical events. In the Roman period it served as a key naval base and centre of learning, and in the Islamic era it was an important centre of trade and culture. The port's importance has continued into modern times; it played a key role during the two world wars. Today it remains one of the most important ports in Egypt and the Mediterranean.

Trip tip: Cairo and the Pyramids of Giza

During your visit to Alexandria you have the opportunity to take a trip to the famous pyramids of Giza, the only surviving ancient wonder of the world. The ancient burial site lies on the outskirts of the Egyptian capital Cairo and offers the opportunity to view the ancient monuments from the outside, and for a modest fee, from the inside. We recommend you complement your visit with a trip to Cairo, during which you can visit its most important monuments or take a short cruise on the Nile.