Cartagena
Colombia

Cruise ships play a significant role in the tourism industry of Cartagena, Colombia. As a popular port of call for many cruise lines, these vessels bring a large number of international tourists to the city each year. This influx of visitors aids in boosting the local economy, creating job opportunities and promoting the city's rich cultural heritage.

Upon arrival, cruise ship passengers engage in a variety of activities in Cartagena. They explore the city’s historic walled city, visit the famous San Felipe Castle, and sample local cuisine at numerous restaurants. Some tourists also opt for guided tours to learn more about the city's colonial history and vibrant art scene. These activities not only enrich the visitors' experience but also contribute to the overall tourism revenue of the city.

History

The port of Cartagena, located on the northern coast of Colombia, has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century. It was founded in 1533 by Pedro de Heredia, and soon became an important gateway for trade between Spain and its overseas empire. Cartagena's port was a significant hub for the shipment of Peruvian silver to Spain and for the importation of African slaves.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the port was a popular target for pirates and privateers, leading to the construction of fortified walls around the city. Despite numerous attacks, the city remained an important trade center. In the 19th century, with the decline of the Spanish Empire, Cartagena continued to serve as a key port, particularly for the export of coffee and tobacco. Today, it remains one of Colombia's most important ports, playing a significant role in the country's economy.