Bari
Italy

Bari, the capital of Italy's Puglia region, is a captivating port city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and coastal charm. At its heart lies Bari Vecchia, the old town, a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets filled with historic treasures. Visitors can explore the Basilica of San Nicola, a revered pilgrimage site housing the relics of Saint Nicholas, and the Bari Cathedral, a stunning Romanesque masterpiece. The Norman-Swabian Castle, a medieval fortress overlooking the Adriatic Sea, adds to the city's rich historical allure. The old town’s lively squares and local life offer a glimpse into Bari's authentic character.

Beyond its historical core, Bari offers modern attractions and a vibrant waterfront. The Lungomare Promenade is perfect for leisurely walks with beautiful sea views, while the bustling Via Sparano street caters to shoppers and food enthusiasts alike, offering everything from boutique stores to fresh Apulian cuisine, including the iconic orecchiette pasta. With its mix of historic landmarks, Mediterranean atmosphere, and access to nearby beaches and charming Puglian villages, Bari is a destination that truly captures the essence of southern Italy.

History

Bari, the capital of the Apulia (Puglia) region in southern Italy, has a history that dates back over 2,000 years. Originally a settlement of the Peucetians, an ancient Italic tribe, it later became a key Roman port and trading hub due to its strategic location on the Adriatic Sea. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Bari was ruled by the Byzantines, Lombards, and Arabs, who all left their mark on the city. During the Middle Ages, Bari flourished under Norman and then Swabian rule, with landmarks such as the Basilica of Saint Nicholas—built to house the relics of Saint Nicholas—becoming a major pilgrimage destination for both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians.

In the 19th century, Bari experienced significant growth and modernization, particularly under the Kingdom of Italy. Its port was expanded, and the city became a major center for trade and commerce in southern Italy. During World War II, Bari suffered heavy bombing but was rebuilt in the postwar years. Today, Bari is a vibrant city that blends its rich history with modern life. Its picturesque old town (Bari Vecchia), historic churches, bustling port, and lively cultural scene make it a key destination in the Mediterranean.