Heraklion
Greece

The bustling port of Heraklion in Greece is a significant stopover for many cruise ships sailing across the Mediterranean. Its strategic location offers passengers the opportunity to explore the rich history and vibrant culture of Greece's largest island, Crete. The port plays a substantial role in the local economy, with cruise tourism contributing significantly to its revenue.

Activities for cruise ship passengers in Heraklion are abundant. The city itself is a fascinating blend of ancient and modern, with a wealth of historical sites such as the renowned Heraklion Archaeological Museum and the Palace of Knossos. The lively Heraklion market and traditional tavernas offer an authentic taste of Cretan life. Furthermore, cruise lines often arrange excursions to other parts of the island, offering passengers a broader view of Crete’s diverse landscapes and attractions.

History

The history of Port Heraklion in Greece dates back to the ancient Minoan civilization. The port was an important hub for maritime trade and commerce during this era. It is believed that the original port, located in the nearby city of Knossos, was destroyed by a tsunami around 1500 BC. This led to the establishment of a new port in Heraklion.

In the medieval period, the port fell under the control of the Venetians. They fortified the harbor and built the Koules Fortress in the 16th century to protect it from invaders. The port then came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire in 1669 and remained in their hands until 1898, when Crete became an autonomous state. Over the centuries, the port has seen numerous battles and has been a critical strategic location for various empires.