Bodrum
Turkey

Bodrum, a vibrant coastal city on Turkey's Aegean coast, is renowned for its stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and rich historical heritage. Once the ancient city of Halicarnassus, Bodrum is home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (though only ruins remain). The city’s most iconic landmark, Bodrum Castle (Castle of St. Peter), built by the Knights of St. John in the 15th century, now houses the fascinating Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Bodrum's charming whitewashed buildings, cobblestone streets, and idyllic marina create a picturesque Mediterranean atmosphere.

Bodrum is also a hub for luxury and leisure, offering upscale boutiques, lively nightlife, and gourmet dining options along its bustling waterfront. For those seeking relaxation, nearby coves and beaches, such as Gümbet and Bitez, provide serene escapes. Bodrum is a gateway to the Turkish Riviera, with opportunities for sailing, diving, and exploring nearby islands. With its perfect blend of ancient history, modern luxury, and natural beauty, Bodrum is an alluring destination for travelers seeking a quintessential Aegean experience.

History

Bodrum, originally known as Halicarnassus, is an ancient city on the southwestern coast of Turkey, with a history dating back to the 7th century BCE. It was most famous in antiquity for the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, built as a tomb for King Mausolus around 350 BCE. This monumental structure was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World until its destruction by earthquakes in the Middle Ages. The city also came under the rule of notable civilizations, including the Persians, Macedonians under Alexander the Great, and later the Romans, leaving a rich archaeological legacy.

In the medieval era, the Knights Hospitaller built Bodrum Castle in the early 15th century, repurposing stones from the remains of the Mausoleum. The castle served as a stronghold during the Crusades and remains a prominent historical landmark. Bodrum's strategic coastal position made it significant throughout history, shaping its role in trade, warfare, and cultural exchange across the Aegean and Mediterranean regions.