Port Casablanca
Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city and economic hub, is a vibrant fusion of modernity and tradition. Known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, the city is home to the iconic Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, perched on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. Its intricate architecture, featuring stunning mosaics and a towering minaret, reflects the beauty of Islamic design. Casablanca also showcases its colonial heritage in the Habous Quarter, where French and Moroccan influences blend in charming streets filled with souks, cafes, and artisanal shops.
Beyond its historical and cultural landmarks, Casablanca offers a dynamic urban experience. The Corniche, a coastal promenade, is lined with trendy restaurants, luxury hotels, and lively nightlife spots, making it a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. For a glimpse into the city’s modern side, the Morocco Mall and the city’s business district highlight its status as a global metropolis. Whether exploring its rich history or enjoying its contemporary flair, Casablanca provides a unique perspective on modern Morocco.
History
Casablanca, the largest city in Morocco and one of the largest in Africa, has a history that reflects both its ancient roots and its modern development. Originally settled by the Berbers, the area was known as Anfa in the 7th century and became an important trade center due to its strategic coastal location on the Atlantic Ocean. During the 15th century, it gained a reputation as a haven for pirates, prompting the Portuguese to destroy the city in 1468. The Portuguese later rebuilt it in the 16th century, renaming it Casa Branca (meaning “White House”), but abandoned it after an earthquake in 1755. The city was then resettled and rebuilt in the 18th century by Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah, who renamed it Dar al-Bayda (Arabic for "White House"), which the Spanish later translated to Casablanca.
In the 20th century, during the French Protectorate (1912–1956), Casablanca underwent rapid modernization and urbanization. The French transformed the city into a commercial and industrial hub by developing its port and constructing modern infrastructure. Casablanca became one of the most cosmopolitan cities in North Africa, blending traditional Moroccan culture with European influence. It also gained global recognition during World War II as the site of the Casablanca Conference in 1943, where Allied leaders, including Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt, planned the next phase of the war. Today, Casablanca stands as Morocco’s economic and cultural capital, home to landmarks such as the Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, and a vibrant mix of historic and modern architecture.