Port Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands in New Zealand holds significant importance for the cruise ship industry due to its natural beauty and rich history. Each year, an estimated 60 cruise ships dock at this destination, bringing with them thousands of tourists eager to explore the region's attractions.
Activities available for cruise ship passengers in the Bay of Islands are diverse and plentiful. They range from exploring the historic towns of Russell and Paihia, to engaging in water sports, to taking a tour of the Waitangi Treaty Grounds. The stunning natural scenery also makes dolphin and whale watching a popular activity in the area.
History
The Bay of Islands in New Zealand is a region with a rich history dating back to the earliest Maori settlements. It was initially discovered by Kupe, a Polynesian navigator, in around 1000 AD. The bay was later named by Captain James Cook in 1769, acknowledging the numerous islands that dotted the extensive coastline. The first European to settle here was the British mariner, Captain James Butler, in 1823.
The early 19th century saw the Bay of Islands become an important port and whaling station. The first capital of New Zealand, Russell, is situated here and was originally known as Kororareka. It was a bustling port town that attracted people from all walks of life, including explorers, missionaries, and traders. However, the town was virtually destroyed during the battle of Kororareka in 1845, a notable event in the New Zealand Wars.