Port Sakata
Sakata, a charming port city on the coast of the Sea of Japan in Yamagata Prefecture, welcomes you with its captivating blend of history and modernity. Famous for its wealth and cultural significance, this former trading centre now attracts visitors with its authentic atmosphere and preserved Edo-era heritage.
A stroll through the streets of Sakata will take you back to the era of samurai and wealthy merchants. Visit the imposing Honma residence, a witness to the city's past glory, or let yourself be carried away by the tranquillity of the Zen garden of Kaikoji Temple. Lovers of Japanese cuisine will enjoy sampling local sake and fresh seafood. Sakata, with its historical treasures and friendly inhabitants, offers an unforgettable experience of Japanese culture off the beaten tourist track.
History
Sakata's history runs deep, but its golden age was during the Edo period (1603-1868). Thanks to its strategic location on the coast of the Sea of Japan, Sakata became an important port on the Kitamaebune trade route that connected Osaka to Hokkaido. The city quickly grew rich from trade in rice and other goods, leading to a flourishing culture and arts.
The wealth of the city was reflected in the magnificent residences of merchants and samurai, many of which still survive today. The Honma family, one of the richest merchant families in Japan, contributed significantly to the development of the city. Their former residence, the Honma Residence, is now a fascinating museum that brings visitors closer to life in the Edo period. Although modern times have brought changes, Sakata has retained its historical charm and proudly displays its rich heritage.
Sakata: recommended to visit
Ginzan Onsen Spa
This charming spa town, located about 100 km south of Sakata, is like something out of a fairy tale. A narrow street lined with traditional wooden buildings from the Taisho period (1912-1926) runs along the river. In winter, when snow covers the roofs and gas lamps illuminate the street, the atmosphere becomes truly magical. Visitors can enjoy relaxing in traditional onsen baths, taste local specialties and stroll through a romantic setting reminiscent of early 20th century Japan.
The sacred mountains of Dewa Sanzan
About 50 km south of Sakata lies the town of Tsuruoka, which is famous for its three sacred mountains collectively called Dewa Sanzan. These mountains - Haguro, Gassan and Yudono - are an important pilgrimage site and centre of mountain Buddhism. Each of the mountains represents a different aspect of life: birth (Haguro), death (Gassan) and rebirth (Yudono). Visitors can admire the ancient cedars, stone steps and traditional shrines, with the climb up Mount Haguro considered the most accessible and featuring a magnificent five-storey wooden temple.