Gangjeong (Jeju Island)
South Korea

Gangjeong, a small village located on the southern coast of Jeju Island in South Korea, is known for its serene natural surroundings and cultural significance. This area is part of Jeju's stunning coastal landscape, featuring crystal-clear waters, lava rock formations, and lush greenery, which make it a peaceful destination for visitors. Gangjeong is particularly notable for its connection to Jeju Island’s traditional way of life, offering opportunities to explore the island’s heritage and natural beauty.

One of the key attractions in the Gangjeong area is its proximity to several of Jeju’s most famous landmarks, such as Jusangjeolli Cliff, a striking columnar basalt formation, and Cheonjiyeon Waterfall, a tranquil oasis that highlights the island’s pristine environment. Additionally, Gangjeong has been a center of environmental and cultural activism, particularly in opposition to the construction of a naval base, which sparked significant local and international discussion about the preservation of Jeju’s natural and cultural heritage. Whether exploring its scenic coastal paths or learning about its unique cultural identity, Gangjeong offers a quieter, reflective side to the world-renowned Jeju Island experience.

History

Gangjeong, a small village located on Jeju Island, South Korea, is known for its cultural, ecological, and political significance. Situated along the southern coast of Jeju, near the city of Seogwipo, Gangjeong has historically been a peaceful farming and fishing community, deeply connected to Jeju's traditions and natural environment. The village is particularly notable for its proximity to the Gangjeong Stream (Gangjeongcheon), which flows into the ocean, and for its lush farmland and biodiversity. Jeju Island itself, often referred to as the "Island of Peace", is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its volcanic landscapes, unique ecosystems, and cultural heritage.

Gangjeong gained international attention in the early 2000s due to its residents' and activists' opposition to the construction of a naval base in the village. The South Korean government initiated the project, claiming it was necessary for national security and regional stability. However, many locals and environmental activists resisted, citing concerns about its impact on the village's natural environment, culture, and way of life. The base's construction threatened areas like Gureombi Rock, a unique volcanic rock formation along the coastline, as well as local marine ecosystems. Despite years of protests and legal battles, the naval base was completed in 2016, but Gangjeong remains a symbol of grassroots activism and environmental advocacy. Today, the village continues to draw attention for its commitment to peace and environmental conservation, reflecting the broader cultural and ecological significance of Jeju Island.