Cagliari
Italy

Cagliari, the capital of the Italian island of Sardinia, is a charming coastal city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Built across several hills overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, Cagliari boasts a fascinating mix of ancient and modern attractions. At its heart lies the Castello District, a historic quarter perched on a hilltop, where visitors can explore narrow cobblestone streets, medieval walls, and landmarks such as the Cagliari Cathedral and the Elephant Tower. The Bastione di Saint Remy, a monumental terrace, offers stunning panoramic views of the city and the sea, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Cagliari is also celebrated for its connection to nature and the sea. The long stretch of Poetto Beach is a favorite destination for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying Sardinia’s crystal-clear waters. Nearby, the Molentargius-Saline Natural Park provides a tranquil escape, where visitors can observe pink flamingos and other wildlife in a unique wetland environment. Food lovers will delight in Cagliari’s fresh and flavorful cuisine, featuring Sardinian specialties like fregola (a type of pasta), bottarga (cured fish roe), and succulent seafood dishes. With its blend of history, vibrant culture, and stunning surroundings, Cagliari offers a truly authentic Sardinian experience for all who visit.

History

Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia, boasts a history stretching back thousands of years. Its origins lie with the Nuragic civilization, Sardinia's ancient inhabitants, who left behind distinctive stone towers called nuraghi. Later, in the 8th century BCE, the Phoenicians established a settlement due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean. Known as Karalis during the Carthaginian period, the city flourished as a trading post and military base. After the First Punic War, the Romans took control in 238 BCE, and Cagliari became an important urban center with infrastructure such as roads, aqueducts, and a still-standing amphitheater. Following the fall of Rome, the city experienced various rulers, including the Byzantines, Vandals, and Pisans, who fortified it with walls and towers in the medieval era.

Under Spanish rule in the 14th century, Cagliari became the administrative center of Sardinia under the Crown of Aragon, leaving a lasting imprint on its culture and architecture. In the 18th century, it shifted to Savoyard rule, solidifying its role as the island's political and cultural hub. The city faced destruction during World War II due to Allied bombings but was rebuilt in the postwar years. Today, Cagliari is a thriving blend of ancient and modern, with landmarks such as the Castello district, Bastione di Saint Remy, and Roman amphitheater showcasing its layered history. It remains a vibrant cultural and economic center, attracting visitors with its historical charm and Mediterranean beauty.